Which of the following technologies is used to recover chemicals from rinse water?

The chosen technology, ion exchange, is particularly effective for recovering chemicals from rinse water because of its ability to selectively remove ions from a solution. This process involves the exchange of ions between the rinse water and a resin or another medium, allowing for the separation and concentration of specific target chemicals. Ion exchange systems can be tailored to target particular contaminants, making them highly efficient in reclaiming valuable chemicals while also enabling the treatment of rinse water to meet regulatory compliance standards.

While membrane filtration is also a relevant technology that can separate particles from liquids, its primary purpose is not chemical recovery but rather the removal of solids and microorganisms. Similarly, irrigation does not pertain to the recovery of chemicals from rinse water; it is a method to distribute water for agricultural or landscape purposes. Bioremediation involves the use of living organisms to degrade contaminants in the environment, but it is not typically used for the direct recovery of specific chemicals from liquids like rinse water. Thus, ion exchange stands out as the most suitable technology for this particular task.